NOAA: Jason-2 satellite data now available

NOAA announced that scientists around the world now have access to data from a new international satellite, the Jason-2/Ocean Surface Topography Mission. This information allows them to closely watch the rate of global sea-level rise and monitor changing ocean features around tropical cyclones. Jason-2/OSTM, launched June 20, 2008, is a joint effort between NOAA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, France’s Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT). After five months of calibration and validation activities an international team of scientists, including representatives from NOAA, declared the near real-time Jason-2 data were ready for public distribution.

A leading NOAA scientist said data from Jason-2/OSTM is especially crucial now. “The sea level is rising at a rate of 3.2 mm/year, nearly twice as fast as the previous 100 years,” said Laury Miller, chief of NOAA’s Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry. “If this rate continues unchanged during the coming decades, it will have a huge impact on coastal regions, with erosion and flooding. We need the Jason-2 data to help us monitor what’s happening.”

The spacecraft is flying in a low Earth orbit and monitoring 95 percent of the world’s ice-free oceans every 10 days. Like earlier missions TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1, Jason-2/OSTM is extending the climate data record by providing a long-term survey of Earth’s oceans, tracking ocean circulation patterns, and measuring sea-surface heights and the rate of sea-level rise. These are critical factors in understanding climate change.

Along with detecting climate change factors, Jason-2/OSTM is being used to assist in forecasting short-term, severe weather events, including tropical cyclones. NOAA will use the altimeter measurements to map the ocean heat content — the fuel that feeds a storm’s intensity — along the storm’s predicted track.